Table contains information about 138 medieval castles as well as 2 additional buildings (at the end of Courland table), whose status as medieval castles is discutable, but they are declared as such in tourist guidebooks and popular literature. Table does not contain presumable castles - the ones which have been included in earlier written sources - most likely by mistake - or which have been mentioned only in popular folklore. The last possibility lets us to believe that in Latvia there might be discovered some more locations of medieval castles as the medieval written sources contain quite fragmented information about the castles and it is quite possible that the known written sources have "skipped" some castles.
Table has been compiled basing on the data from "Latvijas 12. gadsimta beigu - 17. gadsimta vācu piļu leksikons" ("Lexicon of German castles in Latvia, end of 12th century - 17th century") (1), additionally to castles mentioned in this source there has been included also the old manor-house in Dunalka, which has been constructed at the end of 16th century (4) and Sigulda Hill of the Cross castle - site which has been recognised as a castle in excavations from 2007 (2).
Castles have been ordered in the table in the following order:
a) by historical regions, starting from the east. I have assumed in this Website that Latvia has got five main historical regions, which, to my opinion, have preserved their characteristic features of cultural landscape up to this day - Latgale, Augszeme, Vidzeme, Semigallia and Courland. Regions have been ordered in the table starting from the east.
b) in each of the regions castles have been ordered by years of their construction (time when the construction of initial castle has ended and its use started), starting from the oldest one. Unfortunately exact year of construction for most castles is not known - here for most part are used years when castle has been mentioned for the first time in written sources. Castles with approximate time of construction are placed in the middle of this period, f.e. castle which is constructed somewhere in 14th century, in the table is located after the castle which is constructed in 1349 and before the castle which is cosntructed in 1351. If castles are constructed in the same year, they are ordered according to alphabete.
Such principle might be controversial but at the same time it gives interesting picture of development of medieval castles in each region.
No. | Name | Old name | Address | Builder | When built | When destroyed /abandoned? | Current condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Asote bishop's castle | Aszute | Jekabpils distr., Kukas munic., Asote hillfort | Archbishopric of Riga | after 1211 | 14th c.? | Reinforced older earthern ramparts of Latgallians |
2 | Jersika castle of bishop's vassal | Gercike | Preili distr., Jersika mun., Jersika hillfort | Riga bishopric | beginning of 13th c.? | after 1375 | No remnants |
3 | Makonkalns castle | Wolkenburg | Rezekne distr., Makonkalns mun., Makonkalns Hill | Livonian Order | before 1263 | 16.c.? | Ruins of defensive wall, remnants of well |
4 | Krustpils bishop's castle | Kreutzburg | Jekabpils distr., Jekabpils, Riga Str 214 | Archbishopric of Riga | 2nd half of 13.c. | Preserved, in use | Well preserved, rebuilt several times |
5 | Dinaburga (Vecdaugavpils) castle | Alt-Dünaburg | Daugavpils distr., Naujene mun., Dinaburga hillfort | Livonian Order | around 1273-1277 | before 1577 | Excavated remnants of masonry |
6 | Rezekne castle | Rositen | Rezekne, between Darzu, Krasta and Dzirnavu streets | Livonian Order | before 1324 | end of 17th c. | Ruins, minor part standing |
7 | Ludza castle | Ludsen | Ludza distr., Ludza, between Lielais and Mazais Ludza lakes | Livonian Order | 14th c.? | end of 17th c. | Impressive, high ruins |
8 | Krievciems castle of bishop's vassal | Ruschendorf | Jekabpils distr., Variesi mun., banks of Aiviekste, Krievciems village | Archbishopric of Riga | after 1354 | 17th c. | Minor elevation of ground |
9 | Indrica castle of the vassal of Order | Nederitz | Kraslava distr., Kalniesi mun., Lielindrica | Livonian Order | before 1471? | beginning of 18th c. | Ground elevation |
10 | Vilaka bishop's castle | Marienhausen, Villack | Balvi distr., Vilaka, island in Vilaka Lake | Archbishopric of Riga | end of 15th c., stone castle after 1516 | beginning of 18th c. | Fragments of masonry, up to 2 m high |
11 | Kraslava castle of the vassal of Order | Kreslawka | Kraslavas distr., Kraslava, among Aglona, Ganibas and Ziedi streets | Livonian Order | middle of 16th c. | ? | Overgrown banks of ruins |
12 | Daugavpils medieval castle | Dünaburg | Daugavpils, area inside Cietoksnis district | Poland | 1563 (?) | beginning of 19th c. | No remnants, area transformed |
No. | Name | Old name | Address | Builder | When built | When destroyed /abandoned? | Current condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kaupre castle of bishop's vassal | Kaupre bei Abelhof | Jekabpils distr., Abeli mun., Abeli island near Kauprenieki | Archbishopric of Riga | 13th - 14th c. | Temporary structure | Earthen ramparts |
2 | Dignaja bishop's castle | Dubena | Jekabpils distr., Dignaja mun. | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1366 | 14th c.? | Exact location unknown |
3 | Selpils castle | Selburg | Jekabpils distr., Selpils mun., on island in Plavinas powerplant lake | Livonian Order | 1373 | 1704 | Ruins, several meters high |
4 | Altene castle | Altona | Aizkraukle distr., Sece mun., Altene ravine, under water in Plavinas powerplant lake | Livonian Order | end of 14th c. | end of 15th c. | Under water, stone walls blasted |
5 | Fortified centre of Nereta manor | Nerft | Aizkraukle distr., Nereta mun., Nereta manor | Effern family | after 1561 | Preserved | Preserved, abandoned, there is roof |
No. | Name | German name | Address | Builder | When built | When destroyed /abandoned? | Current condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ikskile bishop's castle | Uexküll | Ogre distr., Ikskile, island of St. Meinhard | Ikskile bishopric, Livs | 1185-1187 | 1579? | Remnants of fundament and basement |
2 | Vecsalaspils medieval castle | Holme, Alt-Kirchholm | Riga distr., Salaspils region, former Martinsala island under Riga powerplant lake | Ikskile bishopric, Livs | around 1188 | end of 14th c. | Earth covered ruins under the water |
3 | I court of bishop in Riga | Riga, I Bischofshof | Riga, quarter among Jana seta, Skarnu, Jana and Kaleju streets | Riga bishopric | before 1207 | around 1234 | Fragments of buildings, incorporated in other buildings |
4 | Veclielvarde castle of bishop's vassal | Alt-Lennewarden | Ogre distr., Lielvarde, Dievukalns Hill | Riga bishopric | 1207 | 14th c.? | Rampart, under the soil covered with dolostone slabs |
5 | Sigulda Hill of the Cross castle | - | Riga distr., Sigulda, Hill of the Cross | Brothers of the Sword | around 1207 | 14.c.? | Masonry fundament under the soil |
6 | Mill of Brother Berthold - castle | Bruder Bertholdes Mühle | Riga, Latgale suburb, at Maskava Street and Daugava River | Brothers of the Sword | 1208? | 18th c.? | Exact location unknown |
7 | Daugavgriva castle | Dünamünde | Riga, Ziemelu district, Airu Street 79a (Skanstnieki) | Cloister of Cistercians | 1208? | beginning of 17th c. | Impressive earthern rampart |
8 | Sigulda castle | Segewold | Riga distr., Sigulda, among Pils and Gaujas streets | Brothers of the Sword | 1207-1209 | before 1621 | Impressive ruins |
9 | Riga, I Order castle | Riga, I Ordensburg | Rīga, Konventa seta | Brothers of the Sword | before 1209 | 1297 | Chapel of the castle - church of Juris, also masonry in building at Kaleji Street |
10 | Veccesis castle | Alt-Wenden | Cesis distr., Cesis, Rieksti hillfort | Brothers of the Sword | around 1208-1209 | middle of 13th c.? | Remnants of masonry walls under the soil |
11 | Koknese bishop's castle | Kokenhusen | Aizkraukle distr., Koknese mun., Koknese park near Daugava | Riga bishopric, Brothers of the Sword | around 1210 | 1701 | Impressive ruins, up to the height of second floor |
12 | Liepene bishop's castle | Lepene | ? | Riga bishopric | after 1211 | ? | Location unknown |
13 | Cesis castle | Wenden | Cesis distr., Cesis, park of Castle | Brothers of the Sword | around 1213-1218 | 1703 | Impressive ruins |
14 | Vecaizkraukle castle | Alt-Ascheraden | Aizkraukle distr., Skriveri mun. Augstie kalni | Brothers of the Sword | after 1213 | 2nd half of 14th c.? | Separate foundation stones seen |
15 | Turaida bishop's castle | Treyden | Riga distr., Sigulda, Turaida Str 10 | Riga bishopric | 1214 | 1776, under reconstruction now | Impressive ruins, cylindrical keep preserved, under reconstruction |
16 | Vecdole castle of bishop's vassal | Alt-Dahlen | Riga distr., Salaspils, north-east of Dole island, near Auci farmstead | Riga bishopric | before 1226 | 1297 | Excavated remnants of foundation |
17 | Kvepene medieval castle | Kwepen | Cesis distr., Raiskuma mun., Kvepene hillfort | ? | beginning of 13th c.? | ? | Earthen ramparts, stone foundations |
18 | Remine bishop's castle | Remin | ? | Riga bishopric | beginning of 13th c. | 13th c.? | Location unknown |
19 | II court of bishop in Riga | Riga, II Bischofshof | Riga, quarter among 11.nov. krastmala, Miesnieku, Muku streets, Herdera sure., Biskapa gate | Riga bishopric | before 1234 | before 1582., 1877 | No remnants above the ground |
20 | Lielvarde bishop's castle | Lennewarden | Ogre distr., Lielvarde, park of Lielvarde | Council of Riga clergy | before 1248? | 1579 | Ruins up to the height of one and half floors |
21 | Red tower of Riga | Riga, Roter Turm | Riga, Tornakalns district, at the beginning of Jelgava Street | Riga City | before 1248 | middle of 17th c.? | Exact location unknown |
22 | Krimulda bishop's castle | Kremon | Riga distr., Sigulda, Mednieku Street 3 | Council of Riga clergy | middle of 13th c. | 1601 | Ruins, several meters high |
23 | Rauna Taniskalns castle of bishop's vassal | Alt-Ronneburg | Cesis distr., Rauna mun., Rauna | Archbishopric of Riga | 13th c.? | 14th c.? | No remnants above the ground |
24 | Valmiera castle | Wolmar | Valmiera distr., Valmiera, Bruņinieku ielā 2 | Livonian Order | 13th c.2.p. | 1702 | Ruins of defensive wall, remnants of foundation |
25 | Adazi castle | Neuermühlen | Riga, Jaunciema gatve 8 | Livonian Order | end of 13th c. | 1656 | No remnants above the ground |
26 | Gaujiena castle | Adsel | Aluksne distr., Gaujiena mun., Gaujiena | Livonian Order | end of 13th c. | 18th c. | Ruins, more than 10 m high |
27 | Lielstraupe castle of bishop's vassal | Gross-Roop | Cesis distr., Straupes mun., Straupe | Archbishopric of Riga | end of 13th c.? | preserved, in use | Well preserved, rebuilt several times |
28 | Trikata castle | Trikaten | Valka distr., Trikata mun., Trikata | Livonian Order | end of 13th c. | beginning of 17th c. | Impressive ruins, up to 6 m high |
29 | Araisi castle | Arrasch | Cesis distr., Amata reg., bank of Lake Araisi | Livonian Order | 1st half of 14th c. | beginning of 17th c. | Ruins, ›5 m high |
30 | Augstroze castle of bishop's vassal | Hochrosen | Limbazi distr., Umurgas mun., Augstroze | Archbishopric of Riga | beginning of 14th c.? | 1601 | Ruins, ›5 m high |
31 | Ropazi castle | Rodenpois | Riga distr., Ropazi mun., Ropazi | Livonian Order | beginning of 14th c.? | end of 16th c. | Ruins, up to 5 m high |
32 | Limbazi bishop's castle | Lemsal | Limbazi distr., Limbazi, Burtnieku Street 7 | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1318 | around 1950 | Up to 20 m high ruins of outer walls |
33 | Nabe castle of bishop's vassal | Nabben | Limbazi distr., Limbazi mun., Nabe | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1318 | Tower preserved | Tower, roof recently caved, ruins of defensive walls |
34 | Piebalga bishop's castle | Pebalg | Cesis distr., Vecpiebalga mun., Vecpiebalga | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1318 | 1577? | Ruins up to 6 m high |
35 | Suntazi bishop's castle | Sunzel | Ogre distr., Suntazi mun., centre of Suntazi | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1318 | after 1633 | Exact location unknown |
36 | Ergeme castle | Ermes | Valka distr., Ergeme mun., Ergeme | Livonian Order | around 1320? | 1670, 1853 | Impressive ruins, up to 12 m high |
37 | Ungurpils castle of bishop's vassal | Pürkeln | Limbazi distr., Aloja, Ungurpils | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1326 | 17th c.? | Low ruins of stone defensive wall |
38 | Dole bishop's castle | Dahlen | Riga distr., Salaspils, Dole island, centre of Dole manor | Council of Riga clergy | 1st half of 14th c. | 1627 | Fragments of fundament |
39 | Lokstene castle of bishop's vassal | Loxten | Aizkraukle distr., Klintaine mun., under the water of Plavinas powerplant lake | Archbishopric of Riga | 1st half of 14th c. | 1st half of 15th c. | Ruins up to 2,4 m high, under water |
40 | Rujiena castle | Rujen | Valmiera distr., Rujiena, near Imantas watermill | Livonian Order | 1st half of 14th c. | beginning of 17th c. | Up to 2 m high ruins of defensive wall, other ruins |
41 | Aluksne castle | Marienburg | Aluksne distr., Aluksne, Pilssala | Livonian Order | around 1342 | 1702 | Ruins, height ›5 m |
42 | Riga II un III Order castle | Riga, II und III Ordensburg | Riga, Pils laukums 3 | Livonian Order | 1340ie gadi | Preserved, in use | Well preserved, rebuilt numerous times |
43 | Dzerbene bishop's castle | Serben | Cesis distr., Dzerbene mun., around the new Dzerbene palace | Archbishopric of Riga | 14th c.? | 1559 | Heaps of ruins |
44 | Gulbene bishop's castle | Schwanenburg | Gulbene distr., Gulbene, Brivibas street 13, under the church | Archbishopric of Riga | 14th c.? | 1577 | Occasional stones visible |
45 | Smiltene bishop's castle | Smilten | Valka distr., Smiltene, Kalnamuiza | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1359 | beginning of 18th c. | Ruins up to 5 m high |
46 | Vainizi bishop's castle | Wainsel | Limbazi distr., Umurga mun., Vainizi, near Pilskalni | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1359 | before 1555 | Soil covered banks of ruins, earthen ramparts |
47 | Burtnieki castle | Burtneck | Valmiera distr., Burtnieki mun., Burtnieki | Livonian Order | before 1366 | beginning of 20th c. | Ruins, height around 4 m |
48 | Baltava bishop's castle | Baltow | Madona distr., Sausneja mun., Baltava hillfort | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1375 | 16th c.? | Bank of ruins |
49 | Laudona bishop's castle | Laudon | Madona distr., Ļaudonas mun., Ļaudona | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1375? | 1577 | Exact location unknown |
50 | Aizkraukle castle | Ascheraden | Aizkraukle distr., Aizkraukle mun., mouth of Karikste, at Daugava River | Livonian Order | 2nd half of 14th c. | 1577 | Ruins, ›5 m high |
51 | Salaspils castle | Kirchholm | Riga distr., Salaspils region, at the bank of Riga powerplant lake | Livonian Order | 2nd half of 14th c. | 17th c. | Part under the water, part under the dike |
52 | Rauna bishop's castle | Ronneburg | Cesis distr., Rauna mun., Rauna | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1381 | 1683 | Impressive, extensive ruins |
53 | Berzaune castle of bishop's vassal | Bersohn | Madona distr., Berzaune mun., Berzaune | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1382 | end of 17th c.? | Ruins, height around 3 m |
54 | Cesvaine bishop's castle | Sesswegen | Madona distr., Cesvaine, Pils Street 1, under the new palace | Archbishopric of Riga | end of 14th c. | middle of 17th c. | Minor ruins |
55 | Rozbeki castle of bishop's vassal | Rosenbeck | Cesis distr., Stalbe mun., Rozula | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1395 | beginning of 17th c. | Upt o 14 m high ruins of tower, banks of ruins |
56 | Ergli castle of archbishop's vassal | Erlaa | Madona distr., Ergli mun., at the Ergli hospital | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1397 | 18th c.? | Ruins, up to 2 m high |
57 | Mazstraupe castle of bishop's vassal | Klein-Roop | Cesis distr., Straupe mun., Straupe, building of elementary school | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1408 | Preserved, in use | Well preserved, rebuilt several times |
58 | Malpils castle | Lemburg | Riga distr., Malpils mun., in Malpils near the church | Livonian Order | before 1413 | 1601 | Bank of ruins, covered with soil |
59 | Lugazi castle of the vassal of Order | Lude | Valka distr., Valka mun., Lugazi | Livonian Order | before 1431 | beginning of 18th c. | Defensive rampart |
60 | Nitaure castle | Nitau | Cesis distr., Nitaure mun., centre of Nitaure | Livonian Order | before 1435 | beginning of 17th c. | Ruins up to 3 m high |
61 | Zaube castle | Jürgensburg | Cesis distr., Zaube mun., Zaube | Livonian Order | before 1437 | 17th c.? | Ruins up to 3 m high |
62 | Kalsnava castle of bishop's vassal | Kalzenau | Madona distr., Kalsnava mun. park in Veckalsnava | Archbishopric of Riga | middle of 15th c.? | 17th c.? | Separate foundation stones visible |
63 | Lubana bishop's castle | Lubahn | Madona distr. | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1455 | end of 16th c.? | Location unknown |
64 | Skujene castle | Schujen | Cesis distr., Skujene mun., centre of Skujene village | Livonian Order | before 1464 | 1559? | Fragments of walls |
65 | Tirza castle of bishop's vassal | Tirsen | Gulbene distr., Tirza mun., former Tirza manor | Archbishopric of Riga | 2nd half of 15th c. | ? | Foundation under the soil, ruins of newer building seen |
66 | Salacgriva bishop's castle | Salis | Limbazi distr., Salacgriva, among Baznicas Street and Salaca River | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1479 | 1702 | Earthworks, hole of foundation of the tower (?) with remnants of stone wall |
67 | Kauguru Pekas Hill castle of the vassal of Order | Kaugershof | Valmiera distr., Kauguri mun., near Kalnenini farmstead | Livonian Order | 15-16th c. | ? | Foundation of building excavated |
68 | Mujani castle of archbishop's vassal | Mojahn | Valmiera distr., Koceni mun., Mujani | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1503 | beginning of 18th c.? | Up to 9 m high ruins of tower |
69 | Murmuiza castle of the vassal of Order | Muremois | Valmiera distr., Kauguri mun., Murmuiza | Livonian Order | 1st half of 16th c.? | Preserved | Preserved, with roof |
70 | Stabegi castle of bishop's vassal | Eichenangern | Limbazi distr., Aloja, Stabegi | Archbishopric of Riga | before 1542 | ? | No remnants above the ground |
No. | Name | Old name | Address | Builder | When built | When destroyed /abandoned? | Current condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Babite bishop's castle | Babath | Riga distr., Sala mun., Babite hillfort | Bishopric of Semigallia | after 1218 | 13th c. vidus? | No remnants above the ground |
2 | Mezotne bishop's castle | Mesothen | Bauska distr., Rundāles mun., Mežotnes hillfort | Bishopric of Semigallia, Livonian Order | beginning of 13th c., 1321. | 1346? | No remnants |
3 | Dobe castle | Doben | Western part of Semigallia, most likely - Dobe Hills | Livonian Order | 1259-1260 | end of 13th c. - beginning of 14th c. | Exact location unknown |
4 | Jelgava castle | Mitau | Jelgava, Liela Street 2 | Livonian Order | 1266, 14th c. | after 1711 - 1738 | Preserved part of basement under the new palace |
5 | Tervete castle | Terweten | Dobele distr., Tervete mun., Tervete hillfort | Livonian Order | after 1271, 1339 | 1345 | No remnants above the ground |
6 | Svetkalns castle | Heiligenberg | Dobele distr., Tervete mun., northwest from the hillfort | Livonian Order | 1286 | 1290? | Remnants of earthern ramparts |
7 | Dobele castle | Doblen | Dobele distr., Dobele, junction of Brivibas and Tervete Streets | Livonian Order | 1335-1359 | 1730 | Impressive, high ruins |
8 | Jaunpils castle | Neuenburg | Tukums distr., Jaunpils mun., Jaunpils | Livonian Order | before 1411 | Preserved, in use | Well preserved, rebuilt several times |
9 | Bauska castle | Bauske | Bauska distr., Bauska, Brivibas boulevard 2a | Livonian Order | after 1443 | 1706 | Impressive ruins, the added newer ducal palace under reconstruction |
10 | Emburga castle of the vassal of Order | Annenburg | Jelgava distr., Sidrabene mun., Emburga | Livonian Order | 15th c.? | ? | No remnants |
11 | Rundale castle of the vassal of Order | Ruhenthal | Bauska distr., Rundales mun., Rundale | Livonian Order | beginning of 16th c. | 1730ies | No remnants above the ground |
12 | Kalnamuiza castle | Hofzumberge | Dobele distr., Tervete mun., near Tervete sanatorium | Duchy of Courland and Semigallia | before 1590.g. | 1701 | Ruins up to 7 m high |
13 | Bornsminde castle | Bornsmünde | Bauska distr., Rundale mun., Bornsminde manor maintenance building | Livonian Order | 1590 | middle of 17th c. | Partly preserved, included in newer bulding |
14 | Svitene fortified manor centre of vassal of Order | Schwitten | Bauska distr., Svitene mun., Svitene castle | Livonian Order | before 1597 | beginning of 19.gs. | Included in newer palace |
15 | Kerklini palace of vassal of duke | Kerklingen | Saldus distr., Zvarde mun., bank of Lapezers Lake | Duchy of Courland and Semigallia | end of 16th c. - beginning of 17.gs. | around 1950 | Ruins up to the height of roof |
16 | Fortified centre of Bramberge manor | Brandenburg | Jelgava distr., Gluda mun., Bramberge | Heiking family | beginning of 17th c. | Preserved | Buildings with roofs, abandoned |
No. | Name | Old name | Address | Builder | When built | When destroyed /abandoned? | Current condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kuldiga castle | Goldingen | Kuldiga distr., Kuldiga, Parka Street 1 | Livonian Order | before 1245 | 1709 | Hill, former premises of first floor under it |
2 | Dzintare bishop's castle | Dsintern | Liepaja distr., Laza mun., Dzintarnieki | Bishopric of Courland | middle of 13th c. | 1261 | No remnants |
3 | Grobina castle | Grobin | Liepaja distr., Grobina, park of the town | Livonian Order | before 1253, stone castle around 1345-1360 | around 1795 | Reconstructed up to 12 m high ruins |
4 | Vartaja castle | Wartagen | Liepaja distr., Gavieze mun., Vartaja hillfort | Livonian Order | after 1253 | 1260? | No remnants above the ground |
5 | Vecdurbe castle | Alt-Durben, Lindale | Liepaja distr., Vecpils mun. | Livonian Order | after 1253 | 2nd half of 14th c.? | Exact location unknown |
6 | Vectalsi castle | Alt-Talsen | Talsi distr., Talsi, hillfort | Livonian Order | after 1260 | 14th c. | No remnants above the ground |
7 | Embute bishop's castle | Ambothen | Liepaja distr., Embutes mun., Embute | Bishopric of Courland | 1265? | beginning of 18th c. | Ruins up to 7 m high |
8 | Sabile castle | Zabeln | Talsi distr., Sabile, near bus station | Livonian Order | before 1282? | middle of 16th c. | No remnants above the ground |
9 | Aizpute bishop's castle | Bischofs-Hasenpoth | Liepaja distr., Aizpute, Liepajas Street 3, Baznickalns Hill | Bishopric of Courland | before 1290 | end of 16th c. | No remnants above the ground |
10 | Ventspils castle | Windau | Ventspils, Jana Street 17 | Livonian Order | before 1290 | Preserved, in use | Reconstructed, rebuilt several times |
11 | Aizpute castle | Ordens-Hasenpoth | Liepaja distr., Aizpute, Liepaja Street 9 | Livonian Order | end of 13th c. | 1978 | Ruins of outer and internal walls |
12 | Vecvaltaiki medieval castle | Oldenburg | Liepaja distr., Kazdanga mun., Kazdanga hillfort | Bishopric of Courland or Livonian Order | end of 13th c.? | ? | No remnants above the ground |
13 | Liva bishop's castle | Liva | Liepaja? | Bishopric of Courland | before 1300 | ? | Location unknown |
14 | Dundaga bishop's castle | Dondangen | Talsi distr., Dundaga mun., Dundaga, Pils Street 12 | Council of Riga clergy | end of 13th c. - beginning of 14th c. | Preserved, in use | Well preserved, rebuilt several times |
15 | Piltene bishop's castle | Pilten | Ventspils distr., Piltene | Bishopric of Courland | before 1309 | after 1740 | Ruins up to 6 m high, mainly towers |
16 | Kandava castle | Kandau | Tukums distr., Kandava, park of the town | Livonian Order | before 1312 | 1750 | Tower preserved, ruins of defensive wall |
17 | Edole bishop's castle | Edwahlen | Kuldiga distr., Edole mun., Edole | Bishopric of Courland | 1st half of 14th c. | Preserved, in use | Well preserved, rebuilt several times |
18 | Alsunga castle | Alschwangen | Kuldiga distr., Alsunga, Pils Street 1 | Livonian Order | before 1341 | Preserved, in use | Well preserved, few rebuildings |
19 | Rinda bishop's castle | Angermünde | Ventspils distr., Ance mun., Rinda | Bishopric of Courland | middle of 14th c.? | 1730ie | Minor ruins, soil covered banks of fundament |
20 | Talsi castle | Talsen | Talsi distr., Talsi, Dzirnavkalns | Livonian Order | 14th c. | ? | No remnants above the ground |
21 | Skrunda castle | Schrunden | Kuldiga distr., Skrunda, town park at Venta River | Livonian Order | 1368? | 1st half of 18th c. | Remnants of earthern ramparts |
22 | Tukums castle | Tuckum | Tukums distr., Tukums, Brivibas square 19 | Livonian Order | 14th c., before 1381 | around 1740, partly preserved | Corner rebuilt as tower, preserved, remnant of defensive wall |
23 | Durbe castle | Durben | Liepaja distr., Durbe, park of Durbe | Livonian Order | before 1387 | 1701 | Ruins up to 10 m high |
24 | Saka castle of bishop's vassal | Sackenhausen | Liepaja distr., Saka mun., Saka, right bank of Tebra | Bishopric of Courland | after 1386 | 1660 | No remnants above the ground |
25 | Valtaiki castle | Neuhausen | Kuldiga distr., Laidi mun., Valtaiki, 2km W from the church | Livonian Order | before 1388 | 1583 | Ruins up to 3 m high, remnants of basement |
26 | Saldus castle | Frauenburg | Saldus distr., Saldus, Slimnicas 3, Saldus hospital | Livonian Order | before 1411 | beginning of 18th c.? | No remnants above the ground |
27 | Arlava bishop's castle | Erwahlen | Talsi distr, Valdemarpils, Arlava, exact location unknown | Bishopric of Courland | 15th c.? | 16th c.? | Exact location unknown |
28 | Droga castle of the vassal of Order | Drogen | Liepaja distr., Kalvene mun., right bank of Vartaja River near Pilenieki | Livonian Order | 15th c.? | 1st half of 17th c.? | Remnants of foundation wall |
29 | Fortified centre of Stende manor | Stenden | Talsi distr., Libagi mun., Dizstende | Livonian Order | after 1528? | preserved | Preserved, roof |
30 | Slokenbeka fortified manor of vassal of Order | Schlockenbeck | Tukums distr., Smarde mun., Slokenbeka | Livonian Order | before 1544 | preserved, in use | Well preserved, rebuilt several times |
31 | Cirava castle of bishop's vassal | Zirau | Liepaja distr., Cirava mun., Cirava | Bishopric of Courland | before 1548 | ? | Exact location unknown |
32 | The old manor-house of Dunalka | Dubenalken | Liepaja distr., Dunalka mun., park of Dunalka | Von Saken family | after 1578 | ? | Ruins |
33 | Old castle of Pope (Hunting lodge) | Popen | Ventspils distr., Pope mun., park of Pope | Von Behr family | end of 16th c. | Preserved | Preserved, abandoned, with roof |
34 | Nurmuiza castle of vassal of duke | Nurmhusen | Talsi distr., Lauciena mun., Nurmuiza | Duchy of Courland and Semigallia | around 1598 | Preserved | Comparatively well preserved, rebuilt several times |
35 | Fortified centre of Priekule manor | Preekuln | Liepaja distr., Priekule, junction of Aizpute and Vainode streets | Korff family | Beginning of 17th c. | Beginning of 18th c. | Preserved gatehouse |
No. | Name | Old name | Address | Builder | When built | When destroyed /abandoned? | Current condition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Klostere manor "castle" | Liepaja distr., Laza mun., Vanagi | Cloister of the Franciscan Order | around 1480 | ? | Ruins of masonry | |
2 | "Castle" of Trommel | Talsi distr., Roja mun., Melnsils, at the sea | According to legends - fortification of pirates | 14th c. | ? | Some bricks |
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